ruột non
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: - Small intestine: The long, narrow, coiled section of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the large intestine, where most digestion and absorption of nutrients occurs.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Thức ăn được tiêu hóa và hấp thụ chủ yếu ở ruột non. (Food is digested and absorbed mainly in the small intestine.)
- Bác sĩ nói anh ấy có vấn đề ở ruột non. (The doctor said he has a problem in his small intestine.)
- Ruột non của con người dài khoảng 6 mét. (The human small intestine is about 6 meters long.)
Advanced Usage
- "ruột non tá tràng": duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
- Loét thường xảy ra ở ruột non tá tràng. (Ulcers often occur in the duodenum.)
- "ruột non hồi tràng": ileum (the final section of the small intestine).
- Sự hấp thụ vitamin B12 diễn ra chủ yếu ở ruột non hồi tràng. (The absorption of vitamin B12 occurs mainly in the ileum.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ruột (noun): intestine, gut.
- Ruột già (noun): large intestine.
- Ruột thừa (noun): appendix.
- Non (adjective, in this compound): This word literally means "young" or "tender," but in the anatomical term "ruột non," it is a fixed component meaning "small" (in diameter).
Synonyms
- Intestin grêle (French loanword used in medical contexts): small intestine.
- Tiểu tràng (less common synonym, also from Sino-Vietnamese): small intestine.
Related Phrases / Idioms
Note: "Ruột non" is a specific anatomical term. There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs using this exact term. Idioms in Vietnamese typically use the general word "ruột" (intestines) to convey feelings. - Đau ruột đau gan: (Idiom using "ruột") To be deeply distressed or worried. Literally, "pain in the intestines and liver." - Thương nhau ruột thắt lại: (Idiom using "ruột") To love someone so much it hurts. Literally, "to love each other so much the intestines twist."
noun
- small intestine